Chauthi ka joda by ismat chughtai biography

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  • 1. Ismat Chugtai Chauthi ka Jaura Gokhale Education Society’s S.M.R.K. B.K. A.K Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Nasik CC English (HL) Sem V Unit 1 jali Gitay Assistant Professor English
  • 2. About the Author •Ismat Chugtai (21 August – 24 October ) was an Indian Urdu language novelist, short story writer, and a filmmaker. •She was educated at Aligarh Muslim University,Lucknow. •Beginning in the s, she was associated with the Progressive Writers’ Association. • She was one of the prolific writers of short stories and novels. •She wrote about the themes of femininity, middle class gentility, class conflict. •Chughtai established herself as a significant voice in the Urdu literature of the twentieth century, and in was awarded Padmashree, the fourth highest civilian honour by the Government of India.
  • 3. • Kubra – an unmarried girl. • Bi- Amma – Kubra’s mother. • Hamida – Kubra’s younger sister. • Rahat - Kubra’s - amma’s brother’s son. • Bundo’s Mother – Bi- Amma’s closest friend. Characters in the Story
  • 4. Background to the Story • The story is built around a local custom, the chauthi ka jaura, the dress worn by the bride on the fourth day of the wedding celebrations, when newly married bride and groom visited the bride’s family for a special celebration. • Th

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  • chauthi ka joda by ismat chughtai biography
  • Ismat Chughtai is known for her fierce feminism that she explored by putting out on paper Urdu stories of blunt and bold themes such as gender inequality and lesbianism. The list of feminist stories by Ismat is a long one, ‘Lihaaf’, being the most controversial of them all, and hence very well known. There are various other stories that deserve attention and close critical reading, one such story is Chauthi ka Joda(The Dress Of The Fourth Day), in which Chughtai has focused on the exploitation of women done by family members for their sexual pleasure, an issue that still remains a big taboo.

    Also Read: The Life and Times of Literary Iconoclast Ismat Chughtai

    Chauthi ka Joda revolves around a widow, Bi amma, who lives in near-penury with her two young daughters, Kubra and Hamidah. The story focuses on Bi amma’s obsession to get Kubra married off as soon as possible, and the terrible outcome of Bi amma’s urgent and desperate attempts to get her married to her brother’s son, Rahat.

    Bi amma considers marrying off Kubra as the best way to get rid of her, reduce her own burden, and secure a good future for her, and to ensure Hamidah’s timely marriage. Kubra is portrayed as an extremely simple and plain girl who is too innocent for the worldly shrewdness, and is q