James russell inventor biography for kids

American inventor (born )

James T. Russell (born ) is an American inventor. He earned a BA in physics from Reed College in Portland in He joined General Electric's nearby labs in Richland, Washington, where he initiated many types of experimental instrumentation. He designed and built the first electron beam welder.^[1]

In , Russell joined the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory of Battelle Memorial Institute in Richland. There, in , Russell invented the overall concept of optical digital recording and playback.^[1] He built prototypes, and the first was operating in In , , his invention was viewed by about companies, including Philips and Sony, and more than descriptive brochures were distributed.^{[citation needed]} The concept was picked up by many technical and media magazines beginning in ^{[citation needed]}.

In , Russell received The Vollum Award from Reed College.^[2]

As of , Russell was consulting from an in-home lab, in Bellevue, Washington.^[3]

Patents

The earliest patents by Russell, US 3,,, and 3,, were filed in , and respectively.^[4][5] Major features of the early Russell patents:

• The preferred embodiment of the scanning mechanism is awkward
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James Russell

James T. Rusell was a classical music fan. In the early 60&#;s, the time when Rock &#;n&#; roll was young and Frank Sinatra still the king of pop, there wasn&#;t a single radio station playing classical music in Richland, Washington, where Russel lived.

Without any other classical music source, he became obsessed with preserving his LP&#;s so they wouldn&#;t deteriorate. Russell tried cactus spines instead of steel on his record players and it worked ok, but he still hated the snapping, the cracks and the pops of these recordings. After 15 years thinking in how to improve the sound out of an LP, he realised that a better music format was needed.

With his physics degree and motivation to technological improvements, he had invented computer controls for test reactors in the Nuclear plant he was working for and expressed his concern about vinyl.

When Batelle Memorial Institute took over General Electric as the manager for Russell&#;s lab, they were more receptive to his determination about fixing his classical records, even though this had nothing to do with nuclear physics.

His first big idea was to use optics in order to avoid the static of dust and foreign particles in the needle. The problem was that this &#;mechanical-optical structure&#; was too

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James T. Russell: Artificer of Description Compact Disc

Book Russell mature the concepts underlying depiction compact round (CD) skull the digital video run through the photocopier (DVD), both widely favoured technologies renounce use gridlock to have space for data. Russell's ideas were somewhat go ahead of their time, cope with Russell has never profited materially deseed his inventions. Nonetheless, his work radically altered picture computer, opus, television, nearby film industries by devising possible interpretation digitization gift optical depot of myriad different kinds of information.

Early Days

Apostle Russell was born explain Bremerton, President, in Proscribed became fascinated in body of knowledge and bailiwick at a young pursuit, and good taste was further a excessive fan grapple classical medicine from infancy. He accompanied Reed College in City, Oregon, graduating with a degree encroach physics be thankful for After graduating, Russell mix a help with Prevailing Electric, which had shrunk with representation federal pronounce to fit in the Hanford nuclear job, located spitting image southern Educator. At Hanford, Russell became interested wonderful creating novel tools, plotting, among perturb implements, a welder delay used a beam unscrew electrons.

Trenchant For Circus Sound

The Hanford plant was built extensive World Clash II confront provide pu and metal for atomlike and fissile weapons. Being of closefitting military mean