Mavuso msimang biography of mahatma
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Kholvad Political Activists
Dr Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo was born on 5 September 1909 in Krugersdorp. His father Hajee Mohamed Mamoojee Dadoo arrived in South Africa in 1896 and by 1904 opened his own business, M. M Dadoo (PTY) LTD in Krugersdorp.
At the age of 15 Yusuf set forth his first political campaign by mobilising support for a meeting to oppose the Class Areas Bill of 1923. The meeting was well attended and Dadoo delivered a speech calling for opposition to the Bill. A prolific political career had begun.
In 1927, Dadoo matriculated from Aligarh Muslim College in India, and 1929 went to study in London. He joined the London branch of the Indian National Congress. A few months later he was arrested for demonstrating against the imperialist Simons Commission. Out of concern for his education, and in an attempt to tame his activist nature, his father insisted that he continue to study in Edinburgh, Scotland.
In Edinburg, Dadoo became involved in a number of political activities, which introduced him to socialist literature. These works entrenched in him an ideology that acknowledged the class struggle and its role in a revolutionary movement. The appeal for a “united” front against fascism grew on Dadoo, and this notion was reinforced by his act
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General South African History Timeline: 1920s
July, Industrial and Commercial Workers Union of South Africa (ICU) is established as national Black trade union in Bloemfontein.
11 September, Gerrit Viljoen is born in Cape Town.
- 1920
- The Native Affairs Act
- The ANC supports the militant strike by African mineworkers in 1920.
- The Black (Native) Affairs Act is Passed. The Native Affairs Act was yet another spin-off of the South African Native Affairs Commissions report of 1905. It paves the way for the creation of a countrywide system of tribally based, but government appointed, district councils modelled on the lines of the Glen Grey Act of 1894. The 1936 Representation of Natives Act extends the principal of separate, communally based political representation for Africans.
- Allison Wessels George (A.W.G.) Champion founds the Transvaal Native Mine Clerks Association.
- The Bulhoek Massacre takes place outside Queenstown.
- Dorothy Shanley is born.
- Eduardo Mondlane is born in Manjacaze, Mozambique.
- Elmon Malele is born.
- Fred Carneson is born.
- Gabriel Dichaba is born.
- Harry (Mphephethwa) Themba Gwala is born.
- Hymie Barsel is born in Barsel.
- Jonas Dinous Matlou is born.
- Lionel (Rusty) Bernstein is born.
- Lorna Peirson is born in Beckenham, London.
- Marimuthu (M.P.) Pra