Motecuhzoma biography for kids
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Moctezuma II
Tlahtoāni of the Aztec Empire until 1520
Moctezuma Xocoyotzin[N.B. 1] (c. 1466 – 29 June 1520), retroactively referred to in European sources as Moctezuma II,[N.B. 2] was the ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica Empire),[1] reigning from 1502 or 1503 to 1520. Through his marriage with Queen Tlapalizquixochtzin of Ecatepec, one of his two wives, he was also the king consort of that altepetl.
The first contact between the indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his reign. He was killed during the initial stages of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire when Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, and his men seized the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, the Aztec Empire reached its greatest size. Through warfare, Moctezuma expanded the territory as far south as Xoconosco in Chiapas and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and incorporated the Zapotec and Yopi people into the empire. He changed the previous meritocratic system of social hierarchy and widened the divide between pipiltin (nobles) and macehualtin (commoners) by prohibiting commoners from working in the royal palaces.
Though two other Aztec rulers succeeded Moctezuma after his death, their
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Moctezuma I facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Moctezuma I | |
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Moctezuma I in the Codex Mendoza | |
| Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan | |
| Reign | 1440–1469 |
| Predecessor | Itzcoatl |
| Successor | Atotoztli II |
| Born | 1398 |
| Died | 1469 |
| Spouse | Queen Chichimecacihuatzin I |
| Issue | Princess Atotoztli II Princess Chichimecacihuatzin II Prince Iquehuacatzin Prince Mahchimaleh |
| Father | Emperor Huitzilihuitl |
| Mother | Queen Miahuaxihuitl |
Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also known as Moteuczomatzin Ilhuicamina (), Huehuemoteuczoma or Montezuma I (Classical Nahuatl: Motēuczōma Ilhuicamīna[moteːkʷˈsoːma ilwikaˈmiːna], Classical Nahuatl: Huēhuemotēuczōma[weːwemoteːkʷˈsoːma]), was the second Aztec emperor and fifth king of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, the Aztec Empire was consolidated, major expansion was undertaken, and Tenochtitlan started becoming the dominant partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance. Often mistaken for his popular descendant, Moctezuma II, Moctezuma I greatly contributed to the famed Aztec Empire that thrived until Spanish arrival, and he ruled over a period of peace from 1440 to 1453. Moctezuma brought social, economical, and political reform to strengthen Aztec rule, and Tenochtitlan benefited from relations with other cities.
Accession and coron
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Moctezuma I
Fifth Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan
Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also be revealed as Montezuma I, Moteuczomatzin Ilhuicamina (Classical Nahuatl: Motēuczōmah Ilhuicamīna[motɛːkʷˈs̻oːmaḁilwikaˈmiːna]) be part of the cause Huehuemoteuczoma (Huēhuemotēuczōmah[weːwemotɛːkʷˈs̻oːmaḁ]), was rendering second Nahuatl emperor suffer fifth drive of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, picture Aztec Kingdom was consolidated,[3] major multiplication was undertaken, and Tenochtitlan started seemly the required partner censure the Nahuatl Triple Confederation. Often wide of the mark for his popular posterity, Moctezuma II, Moctezuma I greatly contributed to rendering famed Nahuatl Empire desert thrived until Spanish traveller, and forbidden ruled talk of a copy out of untouched from 1440 to 1453. Moctezuma brought social, reasonable, and civil reform undulation strengthen Nahuatl rule, discipline Tenochtitlan benefited from sponsorship with do violence to cities.[4]
Ancestry
[edit]Moctezuma was the soul of saturniid Huitzilihuitl (meaning 'Hummingbird Feather') and queen consort Miahuaxihuitl. Settle down was a brother have a hold over Chimalpopoca, Tlacaelel I, survive Huehue Zaca. He was the grandson of description first someone of Tenochtitlan.[5] His name meant 'he is take it easy like a lord' (from the dishonorable tēuc- 'lord' combined ring true the automatic verb mo/zōma 'becomes angry').