Pelantikan bj habibie biography

  • Pelantikan presiden 2024
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    Sukarno (1945 – 1967)

    The day after Sukarno read out the text of the proclamation at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur Number 56 Central Jakarta, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) appointed the Son of the Dawn as president, and Muhammad Hatta as vice president. In other words, Sukarno and Hatta were not directly elected by the people through general elections (Pemilu) as in the current reform era. In the early days of independence, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia implemented a presidential system. The logical consequence is that the president acts as head of state and head of government. George Kahin (1995:190) in Reflections on the Struggle of the Birth of the Republic: Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia mentioned that Sukarno, Hatta, Amir Sjarifuddin, and Ir. Surachman formed the first government cabinet in the country's history on September 2, 1945.

    The government cabinet, which is still as young as its corn, immediately faced various challenges. The Dutch, backed by their allies, returned to Indonesia about a week after independence, and this was followed by armed clashes in various areas, then military aggression in 1947 and 1948. Another thing, Sutan Sjahrir's call for the Indonesian people to reject all leaders who had

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