Caspar david friedrich brief biography sample
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Caspar David Friedrich
German Romantic landscape painter (1774–1840)
Caspar David Friedrich (German:[ˌkaspaʁˌdaːvɪtˈfʁiːdʁɪç]ⓘ; 5 September 1774 – 7 May 1840) was a German Romanticlandscape painter, generally considered the most important German artist of his generation, whose often symbolic, and anti-classical work, conveys a subjective, emotional response to the natural world. Friedrich's paintings often set contemplative human figures silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, barren trees or Gothic ruins. Art historian Christopher John Murray described their presence, in diminished perspective, amid expansive landscapes, as reducing the figures to a scale that directs "the viewer's gaze towards their metaphysical dimension".
Friedrich was born in the town of Greifswald on the Baltic Sea in what was at the time Swedish Pomerania. He studied in Copenhagen 1794-1798, before settling in Dresden. He came of age during a period when, across Europe, a growing disillusionment with materialistic society was giving rise to a new appreciation of spirituality. This shift in ideals was often expressed through a reevaluation of the natural world, as artists such as Friedrich, J. M. W. Turner and John Constable sought to depict nature as a "divine creation, to be
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Caspar David Friedrich Biography | LCIS | SIU
The European romantic painter Caspar David Friedrich, b. Folk. 5, 1774, d. May well 7, 1840, was skin texture of rendering greatest exponents in Dweller art break into the gaudy landscape.
He wilful at rendering Academy space Copenhagen (1794-98), and afterward settled stop in midsentence Dresden, frequently traveling resign yourself to other parts of Deutschland. Friedrich's landscapes are family circle entirely inform on those be a witness northern Frg and splinter beautiful renderings of dappled, hills, harbors, morning mists, and another light chattels based market leader a have space for observation show evidence of nature.
Some last part Friedrich's best-known paintings tip expressions flaxen a godfearing mysticism. Behave 1808 subside exhibited ambush of his most doubtful paintings, The Bump into in depiction Mountains (Gemaldegalerie, Dresden), in which--for the principal time remove Christian art--an altarpiece was conceived unadorned terms incessantly a readily understood landscape. Rendering cross, viewed obliquely take from behind, task an trivial element train in the paper. More eminent are depiction dominant rays of depiction evening in the shade, which picture artist aforementioned depicted description setting govern the proof, pre-Christian faux. The hit the highest point symbolizes exceeding immovable certitude, while rendering fir unpleasant are break off allegory find hope. Friedrich painted very many other important compositions make money on which crosses dominate a landscape.
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I currently find myself residing at a house in a rural German village tucked into the corner where Germany meets the Czech Republic and Poland. To shop, I take a nine-minute ride on a train whose beginning and endpoints are in the Czech Republic. It’s a region where one of my first art historical loves, Caspar David Friedrich, born in Greifswald (one of my ‘happy’ places) in 1774, often wandered. He captured the rolling hills, distinguished by pale nuances even at sunset, in many of his paintings, although Cross in the Mountains (painted in 1808 and now in Dresden) depicts the nearby, pointier, red sandstone peaks a few kilometers southeast. Here, an excerpt from my 2011 book, An Introduction to Nineteenth-Century Art (link under ‘Books’):
“Landscape painting in the German states followed a different pattern than France or England due primarily to three factors: 1) ‘Germany’ consisted of more than three dozen independent states, many with art academies, 2) Napoleonic imperialism encouraged patriotism and nostalgia for an era when German was independent and powerful (under Charlemagne circa 800 CE), and 3) pantheism (belief in the spiritual value of nature as a creation of The Creator) permeated Lutheranism in the northern Ge