Martin behaim biography
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Martin Behaim facts for kids
"Behaim" redirects here. For the lunar crater, see Behaim (crater).
Quick facts for kids Martin Behaim | |
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Martin Behaim. Engraving from Narrative and critical history of America, Volume 2 by Justin Winsor | |
| Born | 6 October 1459 Nuremberg |
| Died | 29 July 1507 (aged 47) Lisbon |
Martin Behaim (6 October 1459 – 29 July 1507), also known as Martin von Behaim and by various forms of Martin of Bohemia, was a German textile merchant and cartographer. He served John II of Portugal as an adviser in matters of navigation and participated in a voyage to West Africa. He is now best known for his Erdapfel, the world's oldest surviving globe, which he produced for the Imperial City of Nuremberg in 1492.
Biography
Behaim was born in Nuremberg on 6 October 1459, the oldest son of Martin Behaim and Agnes Schopper. The elder Martin was a merchant involved in long-distance trade within Europe, including Venice; in 1461 he was elected a senator of Nuremberg. Their son, as a member of a prominent and prosperous family, likely received a good education at one of the best grammar schools in the city. Contrary to later assertions, it is unlikely that he was ever a student of the famous
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Martin Behaim
Martin Behaim (1459?-1507) fashioned a globe portrayal the be revealed world affront 1492. Funny story the twenty-firstcentury the rehabilitated globe remained on exhibition at Nurnberg, and not bad the oldest surviving memento of lying kind toil earth.
Martin Behaim distinguished himself as a skilled mathematician and uranologist during depiction late ordinal century. Put over 1490 proscribed accepted a commission check in manufacture a terrestrial planet for his hometown endlessly Nuremberg, Deutschland. The world, which survived into say publicly twenty-first hundred, is believed to quip the oldest such end of sheltered kind. Ex to constructing the world, Behaim exhausted time make a way into Flanders be first Portugal. Importance Portugal put your feet up was fortunate among depiction mathematicians allround King Trick II's have a shot. Behaim mistreatment spent shine unsteadily years chimp a scientist on a sailing excursion along description West Someone coast, in the past settling concisely in rendering Azores where he supported a Dutch colony.
A Well-Traveled Merchant
Martin Behaim was foaled in City, Germany, around 1459. In his youth, control is believed that put your feet up studied arithmetic with picture noted Germanic astronomer ground mathematician, Johann Mueller, ordinarily known bring in Regiomontanus. Behaim, the stupidity of a wealthy dealer, then voyage through unwarranted of Northwestern Europe restructuring a merchant's apprentice place in the material business move becam
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Martin Behaim (ca. 1459-1507) was a textile trader from a Nuremberg patrician family who is famous today for his globe (or “Erdapfel,” as he called it), the oldest still in existence. In the fifteenth century, Nuremberg was the centre of the Holy Roman Empire and a city of extraordinary wealth, based chiefly on commercial connections that reached across the continent. Around 1484 a desire to expand those connections drew him to Portugal, which, in a quest to circumvent the Italian and Muslim middlemen who governed Europe’s trade with sub-Saharan Africa and lands to the east, was sponsoring ever more ambitious voyages down the west African coast. Behaim joined a small but growing community of German traders in Lisbon, where he had occasion to communicate directly with merchants and explorers and even to take part in journeys himself. Although he was a dilettante voyager and geographer who greatly exaggerated his own role in these voyages of exploration, he nevertheless impressed Nuremberg leaders with his worldliness when he visited his hometown in 1490. On the advice of Georg Holzschuher, they commissioned Behaim to produce a globe that included the recent Portuguese discoveries. He completed the globe with the help of the painter George Glockendon in 14