Maurice ravel biography timeline projects
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Maurice Ravel
A Life
By Patriarch IVRY
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Birth to Conservatory
1875-1899
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Maurice Ravel
BIOGRAPHY
Maurice Ravel was born in Ciboure, France, very near the Spanish border, in 1875. His mother, who was from Spain, loved to sing Spanish folk songs to him when he was growing up. His father, an engineer from French Switzerland, enjoyed tinkering with inventions in the early days of the automobile, but his most notable project was a loop-the-loop circus contraption called “The Whirlwind of Death.” Luckily for his son, he also enjoyed music and supported the young Maurice when he began piano lessons at the age of 6.
Ravel went on to study piano at the Conservatoire de Paris, and even won first prize in a student piano competition. But the requirements for pianists at the Conservatoire were very tough, and a few year later he was kicked out for not winning enough medals. In 1898, however, he returned to the Conservatoire, this time to study composition with the famous composer Gabriel Fauré. Unfortunately, he was expelled again for not winning the fugue and composition prizes!
Not to be deterred, Ravel joined a group of artists, poets and musicians called “The Apaches” in 1890, and continued to compose. Other famous Apaches included Igor Stravinsky and&n
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Maurice Ravel (1875–1937)
Maurice Ravel is considered one of the early 20th century’s most original composers. Although he was frequently regarded as an outsider to the developments of French music during his lifetime (a position he himself also somewhat cultivated), he was eventually recognized as one of its key figures. He composed in many of the major genres, including operas, ballets and orchestral suites, vocal and choral works, pieces for chamber ensemble and piano, as well as completed several orchestrations of other composers’ works. His music is characterized by a distinctly refined but also sensual approach to form and sound.
Ravel was born on March 7, 1875, in Ciboure, in the Basses-Pyrénées, but grew up in Paris. In 1889, he was admitted to the city’s famed Conservatoire. Despite his desire to succeed, he struggled to maintain his place; he was dismissed twice—in 1895 and 1900 from the piano and compositional classes, respectively, for failing to win any prizes. He later attempted and failed to win the Prix de Rome five times. Nevertheless, by 1905, several of his works were performed at the Société nationale de musique, the dominant organization for c